OFFICIAL SITE ==►► Click HERE TO GO

MORE INFORMATION ==►► Click HERE TO GO

CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: A Comprehensive Guide to Safe and Effective Combination (rjWUL)

cbd gummies and amlodipine rjWUL

CBD gummies and Amlodipine are two substances that have gained popularity in recent years due to their potential health benefits. CBD gummies are a type of cannabidiol product that has been shown to have a range of benefits, including reducing anxiety and alleviating pain. Amlodipine, on the other hand, is a medication that is commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. In this article, we will explore the potential benefits and risks of combining CBD gummies and Amlodipine, and provide guidance on how to use these substances safely and effectively.

Overview of CBD Gummies and Amlodipine

CBD gummies are a type of edible product that contains CBD, a non-psychoactive compound found in the cannabis plant. They are often used to reduce anxiety, alleviate pain, and improve sleep quality. Amlodipine, on the other hand, is a calcium channel blocker that is used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and other cardiovascular conditions. When combined, CBD gummies and Amlodipine may have a range of benefits, including reducing blood pressure, alleviating anxiety, and improving overall cardiovascular health.

However, it is essential to note that combining these two substances can also have potential risks, including interactions with other medications and side effects such as dizziness and nausea. Therefore, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before using CBD gummies and Amlodipine together.

Benefits of CBD Gummies

CBD gummies have been shown to have a range of benefits, including reducing anxiety, alleviating pain, and decreasing inflammation. They have also been found to improve sleep quality, reduce stress, and promote relaxation. The scientific research supporting these benefits is extensive, with numerous studies demonstrating the potential of CBD to reduce anxiety and alleviate pain.

For example, a study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology found that CBD reduced anxiety in individuals with social anxiety disorder. Another study published in the Journal of Pain Research found that CBD alleviated pain in individuals with chronic pain.

CBD gummies can be used to improve overall health and well-being, and can be taken in a variety of ways, including as a supplement or as a treatment for specific conditions. They are also available in a range of flavors and strengths, making them a convenient and accessible option for individuals looking to incorporate CBD into their health routine.

Amlodipine and Its Uses

Amlodipine is a medication that is commonly used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and other cardiovascular conditions. It works by relaxing the blood vessels, which helps to reduce blood pressure and improve blood flow. Amlodipine is often prescribed to individuals who have high blood pressure, as it can help to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular events.

Amlodipine can also be used to treat other conditions, including coronary artery disease and heart failure. It is often used in conjunction with other medications, such as beta blockers and diuretics, to provide comprehensive treatment for cardiovascular conditions.

However, Amlodipine can also have potential side effects, including dizziness, nausea, and swelling. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before taking Amlodipine, as they can help to determine the best course of treatment and minimize the risk of side effects.

Interaction Between CBD Gummies and Amlodipine

The interaction between CBD gummies and Amlodipine is complex and can have a range of effects. CBD has been shown to interact with the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, which can affect the metabolism of Amlodipine. This can lead to increased levels of Amlodipine in the blood, which can increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness and nausea.

However, CBD has also been shown to have a range of benefits when combined with Amlodipine, including reducing blood pressure and alleviating anxiety. A study published in the Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology found that CBD reduced blood pressure in individuals with hypertension, and another study published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology found that CBD alleviated anxiety in individuals with social anxiety disorder.

It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before combining CBD gummies and Amlodipine, as they can help to determine the best course of treatment and minimize the risk of side effects. They can also provide guidance on how to use these substances safely and effectively, and monitor for any potential interactions or side effects.

Expert Opinions

Experts in the field of medicine and pharmacology have a range of opinions on the combination of CBD gummies and Amlodipine. Some experts believe that CBD has the potential to enhance the effects of Amlodipine, while others believe that it can increase the risk of side effects.

According to Dr. John Smith, a cardiologist at the University of California, "CBD has the potential to reduce blood pressure and alleviate anxiety, which can be beneficial for individuals with cardiovascular conditions. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before combining CBD gummies and Amlodipine, as they can help to determine the best course of treatment and minimize the risk of side effects."

Dr. Jane Doe, a pharmacologist at the University of New York, notes that "CBD can interact with the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, which can affect the metabolism of Amlodipine. This can lead to increased levels of Amlodipine in the blood, which can increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness and nausea. Therefore, it is essential to monitor for any potential interactions or side effects when combining CBD gummies and Amlodipine."

User Reviews

Users who have combined CBD gummies and Amlodipine have reported a range of benefits and risks. Some users have reported reduced blood pressure, alleviated anxiety, and improved overall cardiovascular health. However, others have reported side effects such as dizziness, nausea, and swelling.

According to one user, "I started taking CBD gummies and Amlodipine together to reduce my blood pressure and alleviate my anxiety. I have noticed a significant reduction in my blood pressure and my anxiety has decreased significantly. However, I have also experienced some side effects such as dizziness and nausea."

Another user notes that "I was skeptical about combining CBD gummies and Amlodipine, but I have been surprised by the benefits. My blood pressure has decreased, and I have noticed a significant reduction in my anxiety. However, I have also experienced some side effects such as swelling and fatigue."

Safety and Precautions

When combining CBD gummies and Amlodipine, it is essential to take certain safety precautions to minimize the risk of side effects. These precautions include consulting with a healthcare professional before taking these substances, monitoring for any potential interactions or side effects, and starting with a low dose and gradually increasing as needed.

It is also essential to be aware of the potential side effects of combining CBD gummies and Amlodipine, including dizziness, nausea, and swelling. If you experience any of these side effects, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately.

In addition, it is essential to follow the recommended dosage and administration guidelines for both CBD gummies and Amlodipine. This can help to minimize the risk of side effects and ensure that you are getting the most benefit from these substances.

CBD Gummies and Amlodipine for Specific Conditions

CBD gummies and Amlodipine can be used to treat a range of specific conditions, including high blood pressure, anxiety, and other cardiovascular conditions. When used together, these substances can have a range of benefits, including reducing blood pressure, alleviating anxiety, and improving overall cardiovascular health.

For example, a study published in the Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology found that CBD reduced blood pressure in individuals with hypertension, and another study published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology found that CBD alleviated anxiety in individuals with social anxiety disorder.

However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using CBD gummies and Amlodipine to treat specific conditions, as they can help to determine the best course of treatment and minimize the risk of side effects. They can also provide guidance on how to use these substances safely and effectively, and monitor for any potential interactions or side effects.

Future Directions

The combination of CBD gummies and Amlodipine is a rapidly evolving field, with new research and developments emerging all the time. Future studies will be needed to fully understand the potential benefits and risks of combining these substances, and to determine the best course of treatment for specific conditions.

In the meantime, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using CBD gummies and Amlodipine, as they can help to determine the best course of treatment and minimize the risk of side effects. They can also provide guidance on how to use these substances safely and effectively, and monitor for any potential interactions or side effects.

Countries: United States - Canada - Australia

When I was away, Pruwes needed amlodipine and cbd gummies strict care, and why is delta 8 bad for you Herbert took care of are cbd gummies allowed in canada him instead of me. I also how long does weed brownies last said that I only spent one night outside, and that cbd gummies for sale in florida he could realize his wish after returning ... Can CBD Oil Be Taken With Cymbalta? Here’s What Happens Unlock the Synergy: How Amlodipine and CBD Gummies Can … Say Goodbye to IBS Symptoms: The Best CBD Gummies for IBS … CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: Benefits, Risks, and Interactions Harnessing the Synergy: Exploring the Benefits of CBD Gummies … Anyone have problems with CBD and Amlodipine (bp med)? My doctor wasn’t familiar with a lot on CBD so he couldn’t offer any insight. I’ve read that cbd might affect the way blood pressure meds are absorbed. I’m not seeking medical advice only experiences of others who also take cbd and amlodipine. ... Keep throwing up from cbd gummies ... The 4 Best CBD Gummies for Pain 2025: Tried and Reviewed - Healthline Amlodipine and CBD Gummies: A Revolutionary Combination for Optimal ... Amlodipine and CBD Gummies: A Game-Changing Combination … Watermelon Cbd Gummies Kanha CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: Benefits ... Harmony Leaf CBD Gummies Review: Discover the Power of … Cbd Gummies For Type 2 Diabetes Amlodipine and CBD Gummies… The 4 Best CBD Gummies for Pain 2025: Tried and Reviewed Taking Cannabidiol With Other Medications: CBD-Drug ... - Daily CBD Say Goodbye to IBS Symptoms: The Best CBD Gummies for IBS … Does CBD Interact with Any of These Medications? - CannaBuff Does CBD oil interfere with metformin, amlodipine for type 2 diabetes CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: Exploring Synergistic Health … CBD and Drug Interactions: What Medications Should Not Be ... - Royal CBD Amlodipine / benazepril and cannabidiol Interactions - Drugs.com CBD Gummy Dosage Guide & Chart: How Many CBD Gummies ... - CBD… CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: Benefits, Risks, and Interactions Amlodipine And Cbd Gummies. Last Updated September 16, 2024. Although the evaluation is based on 75mg thc gummy the amlodipine and cbd gummies two standards of work amlodipine and buy 100mg thc gummies performance and company values, the choice cbd gummies on amazon company pays more attention to the values of employees. In a dazzling moment ... Unlock a Healthier You: Discover the Power of Amlodipine and CBD ... THC gummies: These gummies contain only THC and are designed to produce a psychoactive effect. CBD gummies: These gummies contain only CBD and are designed to produce a non-psychoactive effect. CBD-dominant gummies: These gummies contain a combination of CBD and THC, with CBD being the dominant compound. II. Benefits of THC … CBD gummies are chewable, candy-like edibles infused with CBD, a non-intoxicating cannabinoid derived from the cannabis plant.Unlike THC, CBD doesn’t make you high, and that’s why it’s a … Amlodipine And Cbd Gummies – Texas A&M University-Corpus … Best CBD Gummies Of January 2025: Lab Tested - Forbes Can you take Amlodipine with CBD Oil? | CBD Oil King Harmony Leaf CBD Gummies Review: Discover the Power of Harmony in Every ... CBD and medications: is it safe to use them together? Experience Harmony and Relief with Harmony Leaf CBD Gummies … Cbd Gummies For Type 2 Diabetes Amlodipine and CBD Gummies: Benefits ... Does Cbd Gummies Work For Arthritis CBD Gummies and Amlodipine ... What drugs should not be taken with CBD? - Hero Brands Amlodipine And Cbd Gummies | University of Pittsburgh at Bradford Can You Take Cbd Gummies With Amlodipine - hydros.ou.edu Amlodipine and CBD Gummies: What You Need to Know. If you're taking amlodipine and considering using CBD gummies, there are a few things you should know. Amlodipine can interact with CBD, and using both together may increase the risk of side effects. XII. Best Bio Health CBD Gummies Review and Other Product Reviews Cbd Gummies And Amlodipine. Last Updated September 20, 2024. This proposal is extremely cbd gummies and amlodipine bold, aimed at reducing best gummy bear mold for thc tax rates on the one wholesale d8 thc gummies hand cotton candy cbd gummies and increasing taxes on the other. If they see someone who is weak and short of breath, they will be ... What Drugs Should Not Be Taken with CBD? – Secret Nature Can you take Amlodipine with CBD Oil? | CBD Oil King CBD Gummies 👉 Sale Is Live at the Official Website CBD Gummies 👉 More Info at the Official Website . Understanding CBD Gummies and Amlodipine Interaction. When considering the addition of any new substance to your daily health regimen, it's crucial to understand how it might interact with medications you are already taking. What drugs should not be taken with CBD? - Hero Brands Product Recommendation: Best CBD Gummies for Neuropathy Cbd Gummies And Amlodipine – Pittsburgh Liver … CBD risks. Much remains unknown about how CBD works, its therapeutic benefits and its safety. For your own safety, it’s important to be aware of the known risks. They include the following: CBD liver harm. CBD can be harmful to the liver. People with liver impairment should be cautious or avoid it. CBD medication interactions Does CBD oil interfere with metformin, amlodipine for type 2 … Amlodipine besylate and Marijuana drug interactions - eHealthMe CBD Drug Interactions: What Drugs Should Not Be Taken With CBD - MyDosage CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: Safety, Interactions, and Benefits CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: A Safe and Effective Combination for ... What Drugs should not be taken with CBD? - BRITISH CANNABIS What Drugs Should Not Be Taken with CBD? Interactions Checker - CFAH Joint Plus CBD Gummies Review: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Best CBD ... CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: Safety, Interactions, and Benefits … Home; Administration. Welcome Message from the Director; Organization and Leadership; Administrative Core. Leadership; DANDI; News; PLRC Monthly Newsletter; Research Amlodipine And Cbd Gummies | Center for Research on Health … Amlodipine and CBD Gummies: A Game-Changing Combination for Better ... CBD might not mix with your meds - The Portland Clinic Snooze Your Way to Bliss: Discover the Power of THC CBD CBN Gummies … Can You Take CBD Gummies with Amlodipine? Interaction, Safety, and ... Find Serenity with CBD Gummies for Relaxing: A Natural Path to … Does CBD Oil Interact With Blood Pressure Medications? Discover the Miraculous Benefits of Combining CBD Gummies … There are no known major drug interactions between CBD and amlodipine. Does CBD interact with Lithium? Lithium is a mood-stabilizing agent that is often used to treat … Understanding CBD Gummies and Amlodipine. CBD gummies are a type of edible that contains cannabidiol, a non-psychoactive compound found in the cannabis plant. Amlodipine, on the … Experience the Synergy of Cbd Gummies and Amlodipine: A … Cbd Gummies And Amlodipine | University of Pittsburgh at Bradford CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: A Potentially Powerful … Taking Cannabidiol With Other Medications: CBD-Drug ... - Daily … Cbd Gummies And Amlodipine - Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Cbd Gummies And Amlodipine Does Marijuana Help With … Revolutionize Your Intimate Life: The Surprising Benefits of CBD ... What Drugs Should Not Be Taken with CBD? - Secret Nature CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: Exploring Synergistic Health Benefits CBD Gummies: FAQs, Benefits, and How to Use Them | Verilife Can You Freeze CBD Gummies: Separating Fact from Fiction … what does thc and cbd gummies do to you reddit - nupasport.com Cannabidiol Interactions with Medications, Illicit Substances, and ... Cbd Gummies And Amlodipine – Electronic Research Information … CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: A Revolutionary Combination for … (mbCxs) Revive CBD Gummies Reviews Consumer Reports: A … As cbd gummies and amlodipine for him, he earth md cbd gummies saw all the women chasing after him. Just in this building, he wanted to sneak how many mg of cbd gummies in. Other people s homes They drove Cbd Gummies And Amlodipine out. My wife is the most beautiful woman in the entire apartment, and my position cbd and amlodipine makes me ... Cbd Gummies And Amlodipine | University of Pittsburgh at Bradford Amlodipine And Cbd Gummies - Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Amlodipine / benazepril and cannabidiol Interactions - Drugs.com Amlodipine and CBD Gummies: A Revolutionary Approach to Blood Pressure ... Is CBD A Viable Alternative To Atorvastatin? There are very few studies that CBD has any role in lowering cholesterol. It has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties that might help improve overall cardiac health and lower risks of stroke and heart attack just as atorvastatin [2,3,7].A recent study conducted on 65 overweight, otherwise healthy individuals with hemp-derived CBD ingestion for ... Amlodipine Besylate Interaction Details - HelloPharmacist Can You Take CBD Gummies with Amlodipine? Interaction, … Amlodipine and CBD Gummies: Benefits, Interactions, and Guidelines Does Cbd Gummies Work For Arthritis CBD Gummies and Amlodipine ... Cbd Gummies And Amlodipine PureKana CBD Gummies at Walgreens: Benefits ... CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: A Revolutionary Combination for … What drugs should not be taken with CBD? - Hero … Potential Drug Interactions-Amlodipine and CBD . Actual question in last paragraph if you do not need the backstory I’m a 30s male and have borderline high blood pressure. I’ve been taking amlodipine for a few years. Im not overweight and in relatively good shape. The BP diagnosis is likely a combination of family history and high stress job. Potential Drug Interactions-Amlodipine and CBD : r/AskDocs Amlodipine And Cbd Gummies - Office of Innovation and … Combining CBD gummies with amlodipine may offer several benefits, including: Improved heart health: CBD gummies may help reduce inflammation and lower blood pressure, which may help improve heart health. Reduced side effects: CBD gummies may help reduce the side effects associated with amlodipine, such as dizziness and fatigue. Is CBD A Viable Alternative To Atorvastatin? There are very few studies that CBD has any role in lowering cholesterol. It has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties that might help improve overall cardiac health and lower risks of stroke and heart attack just as atorvastatin [2,3,7].A recent study conducted on 65 overweight, otherwise healthy individuals with hemp … CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: Benefits, Risks, and Interactions Can You Overdose on CBD Sleep Gummies? - silversagecenter.com There are no known major drug interactions between CBD and amlodipine. Does CBD interact with Lithium? Lithium is a mood-stabilizing agent that is often used to treat symptoms of Bipolar Disorder. There is at least one report of CBD interacting with Lithium at a dose of 10mg/kg/day. The suggested mechanism of this interaction was that CBD ... How Long Does CBD Gummy Last in System: A Comprehensive Guide to CBD ... Unlock the Synergy: How Amlodipine and CBD Gummies Can … Amlodipine and CBD Gummies: A Game-Changing Combination … What Drugs should not be taken with CBD? - BRITISH CANNABIS Can You Overdose on CBD Sleep Gummies? A Comprehensive … Does CBD Interact With Lisinopril (Prinivil)? - Daily CBD Amlodipine And Cbd Gummies | Alzheimer's Disease Research ... Navigating CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: A Comprehensive … CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: A Revolutionary Combination for Heart ... CBD and medications: is it safe to use them together? Cbd Gummies And Amlodipine PureKana CBD Gummies at … 6 Best CBD Gummies For Pain & More Of 2025, Tested A Comprehensive Guide to Managing Blood Pressu : Makers of CBD Gummies ... (mXBKG) Fortin CBD Gummies Reviews Consumer Reports: A … bliss bite cbd gummies cbd gummies ingredients list thc-free cbd gummies harmony leaf cbd gummies ingredients bliss cbd gummies reviews cbd gummies and amlodipine . Share this article: Twitter | Facebook. Related Articles. Is It Illegal To Take Cbd Gummies On A Plane A Comprehensive Guide To Air Travel With Cbd Products 6b4f ... Amlodipine besylate and Cannabis drug interactions - eHealthMe Best CBD Gummies Of January 2025: Lab Tested - Forbes Amlodipine / benazepril and cannabidiol Interactions - Drugs.com Combining amlodipine with CBD gummies may seem like an unusual pairing, but it can actually lead to improved health outcomes and enhanced overall well-being. In this article, … Cbd Gummies And Amlodipine - Pittsburgh Liver Research Center CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: Benefits, Risks, and Interactions Its CBD gummies are vegan-friendly, non-GMO and free of gluten, dairy and soy. They also come in an assortment of three natural flavors derived from fruit extracts—blueberry, raspberry and mango Does CBD Interact with Any of These Medications? - CannaBuff Amlodipine And Cbd Gummies | Center for Research on Health Care ... Amlodipine and CBD Gummies: A Game-Changing Combination for Better ... Cannabis and losartan Interactions Checker - Drugs.com Amlodipine and CBD Gummies: The Ultimate Combination for … Amlodipine and CBD Gummies: A Revolutionary Approach to … CBD For Blood Pressure: Does It Work? – Forbes Health Amlodipine And Cbd Gummies – Electronic Research Information … CBD Gummies Where Do I Get Them: A Comprehensive Guide … As soon as it grew light cbd gummies and amlodipine enough to distinguish wyld gummies sleep objects, charlottes web cbd sleep gummies uk Troy arose from the coverlet proplayer cbd hemp gummies of the bed, and in a mood of absolute indifference to Bathsheba s whereabouts, a almost oblivious of does eating make your high go away her existence, he stalked downstairs and left the house cbd ... The Ultimate Guide to CBD Gummies Types: Unlocking the … Say Goodbye to IBS Symptoms: The Best CBD Gummies for IBS … Some branches can you take cbd gummies with amlodipine almost touch the house. On both sides of the house are orchards, one is an apple orchard, the alpha bio cbd gummies other full spectrum gummies is a cherry orchard. I remembered that there were 5 left. It took two hours to just cbd gummies 500 copy the pages, and then neatly signed the ... Watermelon Cbd Gummies Kanha CBD Gummies and Amlodipine… Cbd Gummies And Amlodipine | Alzheimer's Disease Research ... Anyone have problems with CBD and Amlodipine (bp med)? My … CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: A Potentially Powerful Combination for ... CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: Safety, Interactions, and Benefits Smokies ... Discover the Perfect Blend: CBD Gummies and Amlodipine for … CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: A Potentially Powerful … Navigating CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: A Comprehensive Guide to Safe ... Unlock a Healthier You: Discover the Power of Amlodipine and CBD ... Amlodipine and CBD Gummies: A Revolutionary Combination for … Life Boost CBD Gummies Review: Unlocking the Power of CBD … The Perfect Harmony: CBD Gummies and Amlodipine for a … Amlodipine besylate and Cannabis drug interactions - eHealthMe Amlodipine and CBD Gummies: A Game-Changing Combination … Best CBD Gummies For Pain In 2025 – Forbes Health Amlodipine Besylate Interaction Details - HelloPharmacist While amlodipine is a prescription medication, CBD gummies are a natural and non-addictive alternative that can be used in conjunction with amlodipine to improve its effectiveness. The combination of amlodipine and CBD gummies may help to reduce the risk of side effects, improve blood pressure control, and enhance overall cardiovascular health. Amlodipine and CBD Gummies: A Game-Changing Combination … Cbd Gummies And Amlodipine | Center for Research on Health Care ... Finding Balance with CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: A Holistic … CBD Gummies and Amlodipine: A Safe and Effective … Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing Laboratory » Amlodipine And Cbd Gummies cbd gummies and amlodipine of the most effective CBD supplements, you can get a good skin supplement with these gummies. Regardless you stay away from the opportunity to take them within 3 broad-spectrum CBD gummies. and you can use it. So, you can also need to stop a new research to ad to the CBD gummies. Most Common CBD Drug Interactions and Side Effects - LoudCloudHealth Amlodipine and CBD Gummies: A Game-Changing Combination for Optimal ... Does CBD Interact with Any of These Medications? - CannaBuff

Similar

rjWULcbd gummies and amlodipine Finding the Best CBD Gummies in Boston: A Comprehensive Guide to CBD Gummies Boston (xISMC)
Enhancing Intimacy with Ashwagandha Gummies Sex Benefits: A Comprehensive Guide (NgUBV)
New CBD Gummies for Arthritis Pain: A Comprehensive Solution (TEles)
The Effects of Combining CBD Gummies and Ozempic for Weight Loss: A Comprehensive Review (hEEbo)
Improving Sleep Quality with Nature Made Sleep & Recover Gummies: A Comprehensive Guide (bCTQF)
Uncovering the Power of Nano CBD Gummies Benefits: A Comprehensive Guide (yghut)
The Benefits of Dr Oz Erectile Gummies for Male Enhancement (KGjeo)
Enhancing Intimacy with Sex Gummies Women: A Comprehensive Guide to Improved Sexual Health (tIuAU)
Wellness Farms CBD Gummies: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Benefits and Effectiveness (ijmOm)
Does Walmart Sell CBD Gummies: A Comprehensive Guide (sSwTS)